2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Immunology/Inflammation
  4. Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor

Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor

AhR

Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor

Related Products

PDF 0.68 MB

Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AhR or AHR) is a cytoplasmic receptor and transcription factor that belongs to the family of basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors. The AhR is activated or inhibited by various types of exogenous and endogenous ligands. AhR is an important factor in immunity and tissue homeostasis, and structurally diverse compounds from the environment, diet, microbiome, and host metabolism can induce AhR activity, such as 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD).

Endogenous ligands include indigoids, heme metabolites, eicosanoids, tryptophan derivatives, and equilenin. Exogenous ligands include polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls, natural compounds, and small molecule compounds. The different structures and properties of AhR ligands mean that when they combine with AhR they have distinct biological effects.

Unliganded AHR is sequestered in the cytoplasm by chaperone proteins including Hsp90, AHR-interacting protein (AIP), and p23. Upon ligand binding, AHR translocates to the nucleus and heterodimerizes with ARNT. The AHR-ARNT complex regulates transcription by binding with high affinity to specific DNA sequences termed aryl hydrocarbon response elements located in the regulatory regions of target genes including CYP1A1, CYP1B1, and TIPARP.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W007355
    Skatole
    		Activator 99.99%
    Skatole (3-methylindole) is a heterocyclic compound naturally found in the feces of vertebrates and can be found in certain plants. Skatole can be produced by intestinal bacteria, inducing apoptosis of intestinal epithelial cells through activating aryl hydrocarbon receptors (AhR) and p38. Skatole has been used in specific products of the perfume industry or as a flavor additive in ice cream.
    Skatole
  • HY-114740
    β-Naphthoflavone
    		Agonist 99.86%
    β-Naphthoflavone is an exogenous aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) ligand. β-Naphthoflavone can activate AHR to participate in various biological processes, including cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, and metabolism. β-Naphthoflavone has antioxidant activity and can exert its antioxidant function by regulating the activity of antioxidant enzymes. β-Naphthoflavone is also a non-carcinogenic CYP1A inducer and can be used to study aristolochic acid (AAI) induced renal injury.
    β-Naphthoflavone
  • HY-125833
    Alpha-Naphthoflavone
    		Antagonist 99.76%
    Alpha-Naphthoflavone is an orally active flavonoid that is a potent, competitive inhibitor of aromatase< b>aromatase. < b > IC < sub > 50 < / sub > < / b > and < b > K < sub > I < / sub > < / b > value were 0.5 and 0.2 microns. Alpha-Naphthoflavone can inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis.
    Alpha-Naphthoflavone
  • HY-104026S
    L-Kynurenine-d4
    		Agonist 99.59%
    L-Kynurenine-d4 is the deuterium labeled L-Kynurenine. L-Kynurenine is a metabolite of the amino acid L-tryptophan. L-Kynurenine is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist[1][2].
    L-Kynurenine-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-141609
    IK-175
    		Inhibitor 99.89%
    IK-175 is a selective and orally active aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) inhibitor. IK-175 effectively blocks AHR from translocating from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. IK-175 is highly selective for AHR over other receptors, transporters, and kinases.
    IK-175
  • HY-111449
    BAY-218
    		Antagonist 99.78%
    BAY-218 (AHR antagonist 1) is an aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) antagonist. BAY-218 has AHR inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 39.9 nM in in U87 glioblastoma cells. BAY-218 can be used for the research of cancer or conditions with dysregulated immune responses.
    BAY-218
  • HY-103220
    6,2',4'-Trimethoxyflavone
    		Antagonist 98.02%
    6,2',4'-Trimethoxyflavone is a potent aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) antagonist. 6,2',4'-Trimethoxyflavone represses AHR-mediated gene induction.
    6,2',4'-Trimethoxyflavone
  • HY-15600
    UPF-648
    		Inhibitor 99.75%
    UPF-648 is a potent kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (KMO) inhibitor; exhibits highly active at 1 uM (81 ± 10% KMO inhibition); ineffective at blocking KAT activity.
    UPF-648
  • HY-133677
    Mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate
    		Activator 99.03%
    Mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate (MEHHP) is a biomarker for human exposure to DEHP (HY-B1945). By activating the tryptophan-kynurenine-aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) pathway, mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate significantly increases the viability of primary uterine leiomyoma cells and reduces cell apoptosis. Mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate correlates with decreased sperm DNA damage. Mono (2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate can be used in studies related to uterine leiomyoma.
    Mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate
  • HY-134217
    KYN-101
    		Inhibitor 98.03%
    KYN-101 is a potent, selective and orally active AHR inhibitor. KYN-101 decreases the CYP1A1 mRNA expression. KYN-101 shows anti-cancer activity.
    KYN-101
  • HY-W014502
    D-Kynurenine
    		Agonist 99.94%
    D-kynurenine, a metabolite of D-tryptophan, can serve as the bioprecursor of kynurenic acid (KYNA) and 3-hydroxykynurenine. D-Kynurenine is an agonist for G protein-coupled receptor, GPR109B. D-Kynurenine is a substrate in a fluorometric assay of D-amino acid oxidase. D-kynurenine promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR).
    D-Kynurenine
  • HY-B0845
    Prochloraz
    		Activator 99.85%
    Prochloraz is an imidazole antifungal. Prochloraz is as an estrogen receptor (ER) and androgen receptor (AR) antagonist and an aromatase inhibitor with IC50 values of 25 μM, 4 μM and 0.3 μM, respectively. Prochloraz is able to activate the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) having an EC50 of 1 μM.
    Prochloraz
  • HY-W011338
    Benzyl butyl phthalate
    		Activator
    Benzyl butyl phthalate, a member of phthalic acid esters (PAEs), can trigger the migration and invasion of hemangioma (HA) cells via upregulation of Zeb1. Benzyl butyl phthalate activates aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) in breast cancer cells to stimulate SPHK1/S1P/S1PR3 signaling and enhances formation of metastasis-initiating breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs).
    Benzyl butyl phthalate
  • HY-103221
    MeBIO
    		Agonist 98.0%
    MeBIO is a potent AhR (aryl hydrocarbon receptor) agonist, with IC50 of 44 μM (GSK-3) and 55 μM (CDK1/cyclin B), respectively.
    MeBIO
  • HY-18619
    YL-109
    		Modulator 98.91%
    YL-109 is an antitumor agent that can induce carboxyl terminus of Hsp70-interacting protein (CHIP) expression through aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) signaling. YL-109 has ability to inhibit breast cancer cell growth and invasiveness.
    YL-109
  • HY-W014075
    1-Hydroxypyrene
    		Agonist 98.78%
    1-Hydroxypyrene, a biomarker of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), is analyzed in urine samples. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the major biomarker of exposure to pyrenes. 1-Hydroxypyrene is the orally active agonist for aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and can lead to renal fibrosis.
    1-Hydroxypyrene
  • HY-112628
    CAY10464
    		Antagonist 99.77%
    CAY10464 (AHR antagonist 7; compound 4j) is a selective and high-affinity aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) antagonist with a Ki of 1.4 nM.
    CAY10464
  • HY-135750
    VAF347
    		Agonist 99.75%
    VAF347 is a cell permeable and highly affinity aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonist and induces AhR signaling. VAF347 inhibits the development of CD14+CD11b+ monocytes from granulo-monocytic (GM stage) precursors. VAF347 has anti-inflammatory effects.
    VAF347
  • HY-N1939
    Icariside I
    		99.30%
    Icariside I (GH01) is an orally active metabolite of icalin. Icariside I improves estrogen deficiency-induced osteoporosis by simultaneously regulating osteoblast and osteoclast differentiation. Icariside I promotes ATP (HY-B2176) or Nigericin (HY-127019)-induced mtROS production and NLRP3 inflammasome activation and causes idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity. Icariside I does not alter the activation of NLRC4 and AIM2 inflammasomes. Icariside I inhibits breast cancer proliferation, apoptosis, invasion, and metastasis by targeting the IL-6/STAT3 pathway. Icariside I is a kynurenine-AhR pathway inhibitor that alleviates cancer by blocking tumor immune escape.
    Icariside I
  • HY-144339
    AhR agonist 2
    		99.89%
    AhR agonist 2 (Compound 12a) is a potent agonist of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) with an EC50 of 0.03 nM. AhR agonist 2 induces rapid nuclear enrichment of AhR, triggers the transcription of downstream genes and promote skin barrier repair. AhR agonist 2 has the potential for the research of psoriasis.
    AhR agonist 2
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity